Aspect Ratio Calculator

Calculate aspect ratios and resize dimensions.

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Aspect Ratio

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About Aspect Ratio

The aspect ratio of an image describes the proportional relationship between its width and its height. It is commonly expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, as in 16:9. Understanding these ratios is crucial for photographers, videographers, and digital designers.

Social Media Size Cheat Sheet (2025)

Platform Ratio Recommended Resolution
Instagram Post (Square) 1:1 1080 x 1080 px
Instagram/TikTok Stories 9:16 1080 x 1920 px
YouTube Video 16:9 1920 x 1080 px
Twitter/X Post 16:9 1200 x 675 px

Resolution vs. Aspect Ratio

Aspect Ratio is the simple relationship between width and height (e.g., 16:9), while Resolution is the actual number of pixels (e.g., 1920x1080). Multiple resolutions can share the same aspect ratio:

  • 16:9 Resolutions: 1280x720 (HD), 1920x1080 (Full HD), 3840x2160 (4K UHD).
  • 4:3 Resolutions: 640x480 (SD), 1024x768 (XGA), 2048x1536 (iPad Retina).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 16:9 and 1920x1080?

16:9 is the shape (aspect ratio), while 1920x1080 is the size (resolution). A 1920x1080 image has a 16:9 shape, but so does a small 320x180 thumbnail. Think of aspect ratio as the "silhouette" and resolution as the "sharpness."

How do I change aspect ratio without cropping?

It is impossible to change an image's aspect ratio without either cropping (cutting off edges) or stretching (distorting) the image. However, you can add "padding" or "letterboxing" (black bars) to the sides to fill a new shape without losing content.

What is the best aspect ratio for printing photos?

Standard photo prints usually use 3:2 (4x6 prints) or 5:4 (8x10 prints). Most digital cameras shoot in 3:2, but smartphones often shoot in 4:3. Always check your print size before cropping!

Why is my video 21:9?

21:9 is often called "Ultrawide" or "Cinematic" format. It's wider than standard 16:9 and is used in modern films to give a more immersive experience. It's also popular for curved gaming monitors.

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